Glial Cells
Glial cells, also known as glia or neuroglia, are non-neuronal cells that provide support and insulation to Neurons in the Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System. They play a crucial role in maintaining the health and function of neurons, and are involved in various processes such as Synaptic Plasticity, Neurotransmission, and Neuroprotection. Glial cells include Astrocytes, Oligodendrocytes, Microglia, and Schwann Cells, each with distinct functions and characteristics. Research on glial cells has led to a greater understanding of their importance in Neurological Disorders such as Alzheimer's Disease and Multiple Sclerosis. The study of glial cells is an active area of research, with scientists like Rita Levi-Montalcini contributing significantly to our knowledge of these cells.