Probability theory
Probability theory is a branch of Mathematics that deals with the study of chance events and their likelihood of occurrence, providing a framework for analyzing and understanding Randomness and Uncertainty. It has numerous applications in various fields, including Statistics, Economic Sciences, and Computational mathematics. The theory is based on the concept of Real numbers and is used to model and analyze Data's shape in various contexts. Key concepts in probability theory include Random variables, Probability distributions, and Bayesian inference, which are used to make predictions and decisions under uncertainty. Ashish Vaswani and other researchers have applied probability theory to develop new methods for Machine learning and Artificial intelligence.