Rationalism
Rationalism is a philosophical and intellectual movement that emphasizes the use of Reason and Logic to understand the world and improve human knowledge. It is characterized by a reliance on Empiricism and the scientific method to develop and test theories, rather than relying on Tradition or Authority. Rationalists, such as René Descartes and Immanuel Kant, have made significant contributions to various fields, including Philosophy, Science, and Mathematics. The concept of Expected value is also closely related to rationalism, as it involves making decisions based on probabilistic outcomes. Rationalism has also influenced the development of Programming paradigms and Code generation.