Factory System
The factory system is a social and economic organization of production, characterized by the use of machinery and the division of labor, which emerged during the Industrial Revolution. This system replaced the traditional Craft system, where goods were produced by skilled artisans in small workshops. In a factory system, workers are employed to perform specific tasks on a production line, increasing efficiency and output. The factory system is closely tied to the concept of Mass Production and has had a significant impact on Labor Economics and Social Arrangements. Key figures such as Mahatma Gandhi have criticized the factory system for its treatment of workers and its effects on local economies.