Skepticism
Skepticism is a questioning attitude or doubt towards knowledge, beliefs, or institutions, often involving a rigorous application of the Null hypothesis and a reliance on Empirical evidence. This concept is closely related to Critical thinking, which involves the objective analysis and evaluation of information to form a judgment. Skepticism can be applied to various fields, including Science, Philosophy, and Politics, where it can help to identify and challenge Cognitive biases and Logical fallacies. The Scientific method is a key tool in skeptical inquiry, as it provides a systematic approach to testing Hypotheses and evaluating evidence. Notable skeptics, such as Carl Sagan, have played important roles in promoting critical thinking and skepticism in various fields.