Weather forecasting
Weather forecasting is the practice of predicting the state of the atmosphere at a given place and time, using a combination of observations, computer models, and scientific knowledge of Atmospheric science. Forecasters use tools such as Radar, Satellite imagery, and Surface weather stations to gather data on current weather conditions, which is then fed into computer models like the Global Forecast System to predict future weather patterns. The accuracy of weather forecasts has improved significantly over the years, thanks to advances in Computer science, Signal processing, and Data analysis. However, there is still some degree of Uncertainty quantification involved in weather forecasting, particularly when it comes to predicting rare or extreme weather events like Drought or Hurricanes. Organizations like NASA and national meteorological agencies around the world, including those in Australia, play a crucial role in developing and disseminating weather forecasts.