Zakat
Zakat is a fundamental concept in Islam that refers to the obligation of Muslims to give a portion of their wealth to the poor and needy. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is considered a means of purifying one's wealth and soul. The amount of zakat to be given is typically calculated as 2.5% of an individual's excess wealth, and it is usually distributed to those who are less fortunate, such as the poor, orphans, and travelers. Zakat is often collected and distributed by mosques or other Islamic organizations, and it plays a significant role in promoting social justice and reducing poverty in Muslim communities. The concept of zakat is also related to other Islamic principles, such as charity and philanthropy.