Methane
Methane is a potent Greenhouse gas and the simplest member of the Paraffin series of Hydrocarbons, consisting of one Carbon atom bonded to four Hydrogen atoms. It is a key component of Natural gas and is produced by various natural and human-related sources, including Agriculture, Fossil fuel extraction, and Landfills. Methane has a significant impact on the Environment, contributing to Climate change and Air pollution. The detection of methane is crucial in various fields, including Astrobiology and Geology, where it can indicate the presence of Life on Earth or Microhabitats. Methane is also used as a fuel in Steam Engines and other industrial applications.